JANET-MPA: Society and Culture : Family (for BSIT II Gold & ...

JANET-MPA: Society and Culture : Family (for BSIT II Gold & ...:
FAMILY
-is the smallest organization of society and
was the principal institution for the socialization
of children.


John Locke
-a British philosopher, Oxford academic and medical researcher
-was an English philosopher and physician regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers. Considered one of the first of the British empiricists, following the tradition of Francis Bacon, he is equally important to social contract theory.
-his work had a great impact upon the development of epistemology and political philosophy.


Conjugal family
-nuclear family of adult partners and their children (by birth or adoption) where the family relationship is principally focused inward and ties to extended kin are voluntary and based on emotional bonds, rather than strict duties and obligations.
-are families consisting of husband and wife, with or without children

-consist of a newly wed couple or a family that is just starting

Nuclear family
-consist of a wife/mother,a husband/father,and their children.


Extended family
-efers to the family members who extend beyond the immediate or nuclear family of parents and their children.
-may live together as a single household.


Patrilineal descent(agnatic)
-is established by tracing descent exclusively through males from a founding male ancestor.
-atrilineal descendants of a common ancestor which both men and women are included in the patrilineage formed but only male links are utilized to include successive generations.


Matrilineal descent(uterine)
-is established by tracing descent exclusively through females from a founding female ancestor.
-matrilineal descendants of a common ancestress which both men and women are included in the patrilineage formed but only female links are utilized to include successive generations.


Bilateral descent
- system of family lineage in which the relatives on the mother's side and father's side are equally important for emotional ties or for transfer of property or wealth.
-is a family arrangement where descent and inheritance are passed equally through both parents.


Neolocal residence
-is a type of post-marital residence when a newly married couple resides separately from both the husband's natal household and the wife's natal household.


Patrilocal residence
-is a term referring to the social system in which a married couple resides with or near the husband's parents. The concept of location may extend to a larger area such as a village, town, or clan area.


Matrilocal residence
-is a term referring to the societal system in which a married couple resides with or near the wife's parents, thus the female offspring of a mother remain living in or near the mother's house, thereby forming large clan-families, typically consisting of three or four generations living in the same place.


Bilocal residence
-was the regular alternation of a married couple's residence between the household or vicinity of the wife's kin and of the husband's kin


Patriarchal Family(Patriarchy)
-is a social system in which the role of the male as the primary authority figure is central to social organization, and where fathers hold authority over women, children, and property.
-that implies the institutions of male rule and privilege, and entails female subordination. Many patriarchal societies are also patrilineal, meaning that property and title are inherited by the male lineage.


Matriarchal Family(Matriarchy)
-is a society in which females, especially mothers, have the central roles of political leadership and moral authority.
- It is also sometimes called a gynocratic(Government by a woman; a state in which women are legally capable of the supreme command) or gynocentric(dominated by or emphasizing feminine interests or a feminine point of view) society.


Monogamy
-a form of marriage in which an individual has only one spouse at any one time.
-refers to having one sexual partner irrespective of marriage or reproduction.
-this term is applied also to the social behavior of some animals, referring to the state of having only one mate at any one time.


Pologamy
- is a kind of marriage which includes more than two partners.
-In sociobiology and zoology, polygamy is used in a broad sense to mean any form of multiple mating.

Cahutay,Norbel II-RUBY